"duren" meaning in Middle Dutch

See duren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Old French durer. Etymology templates: {{bor|dum|fro|durer}} Old French durer Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} duren, {{dum-verb}} duren Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|dur}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], durens [genitive, infinitive], durene [dative, infinitive], dure [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, indicative, past, singular], dure [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], duurs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dures [indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, past, second-person, singular], duurs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dures [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], duurt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], duret [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [indicative, past, singular, third-person], dure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], duren [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, indicative, past, plural], duren [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], duurt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], duret [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, past, plural, second-person], duurt [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], duret [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], duren [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [indicative, past, plural, third-person], duren [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], duur [imperative, indicative, present, singular], dure [imperative, indicative, present, singular], duurt [imperative, indicative, plural, present], duret [imperative, indicative, plural, present], durende [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to continue, to persist
    Sense id: en-duren-dum-verb-epbVk1Ss Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 8 15 18 8 20 8
  2. to keep (in good condition)
    Sense id: en-duren-dum-verb-Xrud-y9U
  3. to be durable
    Sense id: en-duren-dum-verb-BWqE48Sd Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 8 15 18 8 20 8
  4. to continue, to stretch out
    Sense id: en-duren-dum-verb-P2DtWe4n Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 8 15 18 8 20 8
  5. to stay, to reside
    Sense id: en-duren-dum-verb-YZDDUsyx
  6. to endure, to hold out
    Sense id: en-duren-dum-verb-kACDg5n6 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 8 15 18 8 20 8
  7. to wait
    Sense id: en-duren-dum-verb-g4ppckIk
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "duren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "doere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "durer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French durer",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French durer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dures",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dures",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duren",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dur"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 15 18 8 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to persist"
      ],
      "id": "en-duren-dum-verb-epbVk1Ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (in good condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duren-dum-verb-Xrud-y9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 15 18 8 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be durable"
      ],
      "id": "en-duren-dum-verb-BWqE48Sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 15 18 8 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to stretch out"
      ],
      "id": "en-duren-dum-verb-P2DtWe4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "stretch out",
          "stretch out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to reside"
      ],
      "id": "en-duren-dum-verb-YZDDUsyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 15 18 8 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to hold out"
      ],
      "id": "en-duren-dum-verb-kACDg5n6",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-duren-dum-verb-g4ppckIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "duren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "doere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "durer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French durer",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French durer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dures",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dures",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duret",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duren",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dur"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to persist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (in good condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be durable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to stretch out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "stretch out",
          "stretch out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to reside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "reside",
          "reside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to hold out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duren meaning in Middle Dutch (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duren/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "duren"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "duren",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.